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Taiwan
ChinaDiplomacy

China re-establishes ties with former Taiwan ally Sao Tome

Taiwan has accused the mainland of taking advantage of the West African state’s financial woes to push the move

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China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi (right) and Sao Tome and Principe's Foreign Minister Urbino Botelho attend a signing ceremony to establish diplomatic relations. Photo: Reuters
Kristin Huang

Beijing re-established diplomatic ties with Sao Tome and Principe on Monday, six days after the small West African state broke off relations with self-ruled Taiwan.

The move signals the recurrence of a harsh diplomatic war between Beijing and Taipei. It has followed the refusal of the island’s independence-leaning government to acknowledge the “1992 consensus” since President Tsai Ing-wen assumed office in May.

The 1992 consensus is a tacit understanding reached in 1992 that both the mainland and Taiwan recognise there is only one China, but that each can have its own interpretation of what “China” stands for.

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Beijing was expected to boost its efforts to bring Taiwan’s allies over to its side, to exert pressure on the pro-independence camp on the island, observers said.

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“The next country to set up diplomatic ties with Beijing will be a very influential country,” said a veteran Taiwan affairs expert at a mainland policy think tank, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

“Beijing is pressuring Tsai in two ways. One is squeezing Taiwan’s international space, such as re-establishing ties with Sao Tome. Another is to enhance communication with the Kuomintang,” the analyst said, referring to the mainland-friendly opposition party in Taiwan.

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