China, Russia begin naval drills close to North Korea
Bilateral exercise is second instalment of a two-part drill that began in the Baltic in July
China and Russia began naval drills near North Korea on Monday amid continuing tensions over its nuclear ambitions and ahead of a United Nations General Assembly meeting this week, where the isolated state is likely to loom large.
North Korea launched a missile over Japan on Friday, its second in the past three weeks, and conducted its sixth and by far most powerful nuclear test on September 3, in defiance of international pressure.
The joint exercises will take place between Peter the Great Bay, just outside the Russian port of Vladivostok, close to the Russia-North Korea border, and into the southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk, to the north of Japan, Xinhua reported.
The drills are the second part of China-Russian naval exercises this year, the first of which took place in the Baltic in July. The report did not directly link them to current tensions over North Korea.
Both China and Russia have repeatedly called for a peaceful solution and talks to resolve the issue.
The international community must remain united and enforce sanctions against North Korea after its repeated launch of ballistic missiles, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said in an editorial published in The New York Times on Sunday.
Such tests were in violation of UN Security Council resolutions and showed that North Korea could now target the United States or Europe, Abe said.
Diplomacy and dialogue would not work with North Korea and concerted pressure by the entire international community was essential to tackle the threats [it] posed, he said.
A week ago, the 15-member UN Security Council unanimously adopted its ninth sanctions resolution since 2006 over North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile programmes.
On Monday, China Daily said sanctions should be given time to bite but that the door must be left open to talks.
“With its Friday missile launch, Pyongyang wanted to give the impression that sanctions will not work. Some people have fallen for that and immediately echoed the suggestion, pointing to the failure of past sanctions to achieve their purpose,” it said in an editorial.
“But that past sanctions did not work does not mean they will not. It is too early to claim failure because the latest sanctions have hardly begun to take effect. Giving the sanctions time to bite is the best way to make Pyongyang reconsider.”
US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley said on Sunday the UN Security Council had run out of options on containing North Korea’s nuclear programme and the United States might have to turn the matter over to the Pentagon.
China has urged the US to refrain from making threats to North Korea. Asked about President Donald Trump’s warning last month that the North Korean threat to the United States would be met with “fire and fury”, Haley said, “It was not an empty threat”.
Pyongyang has launched dozens of missiles as it accelerates a weapons programme designed to provide the ability to target the United States with a powerful, nuclear-tipped missile.
North Korea said on Saturday it aimed to reach an “equilibrium” of military force with the US.
