Advertisement

US could launch a trade war with China within months, former US defence official says

China needs to make significant moves to rein in North Korea ‘in next few weeks’ or face punitive US trade moves in early 2018, Graham Allison predicts

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Soon after Donald Trump and Xi Jinping met in Beijing early this month, Washington signalled that it was considering half a dozen enforcement actions to “fundamentally challenge Chinese trade practices”. Photo: AFP

Signs that the US government may launch a trade war against China are bargaining chips being used by Donald Trump’s White House to force Beijing to do more to contain North Korea’s nuclear weapons programme, a US political scientist and bestselling author said.

Graham Allison, a former dean of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, told the South China Morning Post that unless China took significant action to constrain North Korea “in the next few weeks”, the United States would hit China with unilateral trade measures “early in the new year”.

“If the Trump administration undertakes these unilateral initiatives, the Chinese government has already said it would retaliate,” Allison said. “So we could – in six months – find ourselves in a trade war that would be very damaging to both countries.”

Advertisement
Graham Allison served as special adviser to the defence secretary under Ronald Reagan and assistant secretary of defence for policy and plans under Bill Clinton. Photo: Handout
Graham Allison served as special adviser to the defence secretary under Ronald Reagan and assistant secretary of defence for policy and plans under Bill Clinton. Photo: Handout

Allison argued in his book, Destined for War, that war between the US and China in the decades to come was “much more likely than currently recognised” unless the two nations found an escape from the “Thucydides Trap” – Allison’s term for the natural, inevitable conflict that occurs when a rising power threatens to displace a ruling power.

Advertisement
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x