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At Western-led summit, Chinese find controversy and a clash of cultures

After another war of words with the US at the Shangri-La Dialogue, delegates say they feel frustrated and compelled to fight back when criticised

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Chinese Lieutenant General He Lei (left) and Canadian defence minister Hajit Sajjan attend the first plenary session of the Shangri-La Dialogue on Saturday. Photo: AFP

A war of words between China and the United States at a regional security summit over the weekend has again highlighted the difficulty a rising China faces as it tries to navigate the international system and engage in dialogue with the West.

Beijing’s low-level delegation found itself at the centre of controversy during the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore – an annual forum for Asia attended by defence ministers and other officials from more than 50 countries – when it hit back at US criticism over its increasingly assertive stance, particularly in the South China Sea.

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On Saturday, after US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis rebuked Beijing in a speech over its militarisation in the contested waters, Chinese Lieutenant General He Lei, vice-president of the Academy of Military Science, took an equally tough line – saying the US was the real source of conflict in the region.

US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis (left) looks on during a bilateral meeting with South Korean defence minister Song Young-moo at the summit on Saturday. Photo: AP
US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis (left) looks on during a bilateral meeting with South Korean defence minister Song Young-moo at the summit on Saturday. Photo: AP
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Behind the scenes, Chinese delegates said they were at a disadvantage at the forum and felt their voices were ignored because it was dominated by Western countries, with different ideologies, who led the narrative.

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