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Increasing risk of banking crisis for China: international watchdog

Early warning indicator highest of all countries assessed by Bank for International Settlements

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Residential buildings in Shenzhen, China. China’s top banks are lending more to homebuyers and developers than at any time since the global financial crisis. Photo: Bloomberg

Excessive credit growth in China is signalling an increasing risk of a banking crisis in the next three years, a report from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) says.

An early warning of financial overheating – the credit-to-GDP gap – hit 30.1 in China in the first quarter of this year, the financial watchdog said in a review of international banking and financial markets published on Sunday.

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Any level above 10 signals a crisis occurring “in any of the three years ahead,” the BIS said. China’s indicator is way above the second-highest level of 12.1 for Canada and the highest of all the countries assessed by the BIS.

Debt has played a key role in shoring up China’s economic growth following the global financial crisis. Outstanding debt reached 255 per cent of GDP in 2015, fuelled in large part by a surge in corporate borrowing, up from 220 per cent just two years earlier.

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China’s bank lending in August more than doubled from the previous month, with much of the gain down to strong mortgage demand.

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