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Commercial bank shareholders targeted as China steps up scrutiny

Those with stakes of more than 5 per cent bought through financial products like insurance or asset management schemes must trim holdings within a year

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The move will force conglomerates like Anbang Insurance Group to cut their holdings in commercial lenders. Photo: Reuters

China’s banking regulator has ordered shareholders that have acquired more than 5 per cent stakes in commercial banks through the use of financial products like insurance and asset management schemes to reduce their holdings within a year.

The regulation, dated February 2 but made public late on Friday, is the latest in a series of measures to control risk and excessive leverage in the financial system, with everything from dodgy lending practices to shadow banking under the microscope.

The regulator also said in a separate online statement that it “strictly forbids shareholders from imposing inappropriate control over banks and seeking illegitimate interests”.

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The China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) will target small and mid-tier banks’ shareholding structures and conduct on-site checks this year, it said.

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The rules will force conglomerates like Anbang Insurance Group, which has built up stakes in commercial lenders through funds raised from short-term, high-yielding universal life insurance products, to trim their holdings.

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