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China’s Communist Party
ChinaPolitics

How hard is it for an ordinary Chinese citizen to get elected into the legislature?

Grass-roots democracy now more difficult, with independent candidates detained, microblogs deleted and supporters put under pressure

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A man fills out his ballot before voting in a district election in Beijing in November 2006. Photo: AP
Jun Mai

Like many others who sought to run as independents in China’s county and district legislature elections this year, factory worker Liu Mingxue saw his candidacy rejected in the northwestern province of Gansu, even though he followed every procedure required by law.

Liu was also taken away by police on June 20 – county election day – for questioning about his assistant, and not released until 12 hours later.

Oppression of potential candidates is to be expected ... but there’s still a lot that can be done within the current system
Xiong Wei, independent scholar

Liu, 55, hoped to be elected so he could help more than 1,000 fellow workers at a local chemical factory lobby for better welfare, which the company’s bosses, two of whom won seats in the election, had refused.

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His chief campaign assistant, Qu Mingxue, was arrested for sabotaging the election after he campaigned for Liu on social media.

“We were never optimistic about getting elected,” Liu said. “Usually it’s the designated candidates that win ... but I was surprised they detained [Qu] on such a charge.”

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The National People’s Congress, China’s legislature, has come under closer scrutiny than ever before after 45 of its members, all from Liaoning province, were sacked last month after the worst vote-rigging scandal in the history of the People’s Republic of China. Although seen by many as a rubber-stamp institution, the almost 3,000 seats in the NPC seats are still highly sought-after.
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