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Surprise, relief as China’s key satellite makes it to orbit despite rocket launch failure

But the communication probe may have wiped two or three years off its lifespan by burning precious fuel to get back on track, scientist says

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The ChinaSat 9A probe was steered towards its target orbit above the equator in Southeast Asia on Wednesday. Photo: Handout
Stephen Chenin Beijing

Chinese space authorities say an important communication satellite is now where it should be after it veered off course during a failed rocket launch last month.

The ChinaSat 9A probe was steered towards its target orbit on Wednesday, the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp­or­ation­ said. It had ended up in the wrong orbit after the ­unsuccessful launch of the Long March 3B, or CZ-2B, on June 19.

That was followed by another setback for the space programme on Sunday, when the Long March 5 Y2 rocket carrying the Shijian-18 – an experimental satellite and the heaviest built by China – plunged into the Pacific Ocean. The two failures have raised concerns about possible delays to Beijing’s ambitious space missions, which include lunar exploration.
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The corporation, which carries out most of the country’s space activities, said the satellite’s small thrusters had been fired up 10 times via its flight control centre in Xian, Shaanxi province. On Thursday it reached and ­remained at a fixed point above the equator in Southeast Asia – its original destination.

The Long March 3B, carrying the ChinaSat 9A probe, launches from Sichuan province on June 19. Photo: Handout
The Long March 3B, carrying the ChinaSat 9A probe, launches from Sichuan province on June 19. Photo: Handout
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Hu Weiduo,­ a spacecraft navigation and control scientist at Beihang University’s astronautics school, said the operation’s success was a relief. He said the manoeuvre was not uncommon – it’s been done by countries including Russia and the United States many times ­before – but it showed China was making progress on space technology and hardware.

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