Advertisement
China

The evolution of kung fu: from hired killers to soldiers, the mafia, and finally an esteemed sport

Looking back through the dynasties at how Chinese martial arts came to be

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
A Chinese kung fu master trains with his students at an academy in Qufu, Shandong province. Photo: AFP
Alice Yanin Shanghai

A tai chi master’s defeat by a mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter last week has renewed debate over whether traditional Chinese martial arts is practical in real combat.

The tai chi master, Wei Lei, took a pounding at the hands of MMA fighter Xu Xiaodong when they faced off publicly in Chengdu, Sichuan province, last Thursday. The duel was over in 10 seconds, video footage posted online showed.

Wei’s defeat, which internet users have described as “humiliating”, shone the spotlight on the practicalities of Chinese martial arts – is it useful in combat or just a form of exercise? And how did it evolve through the centuries into what it is today?

Advertisement

China’s martial arts history goes back more than 2,000 years, and has contributed to the country’s culture and even literature, with Chinese novels often depicting heroes’ superior fighting skills.

Advertisement

But Chinese martial arts, also known as kung fu, have been practised for millennia for a wider range of reasons than just combat. We look back at its history through the dynasties.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x