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Hong Kong’s sunken treasure: ancient anchor and cannon reveal our rich maritime history

Experts say more should be invested into exploration and Hong Kong’s maritime archaeology

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A cannon weighing one tonne dating back to the 19th century, was salvaged off High Island. Photo: Sam Tsang
Selina Cheah

Two monumental artefacts were recovered over the weekend by a local diving group, marking a maritime heritage milestone for Hong Kong .

A diving team from the Hong Kong Underwater Heritage Group recovered an anchor stock - the upper part of an anchor - around Basalt Island, and a cannon off the coast of High Island. The anchor stock is believed to date back to the Song Dynasty, making it over 1,000 years old - Hong Kong’s oldest marine artefact.

“It’s important for Hong Kong’s [maritime] history because it’s evidence to show that Hong Kong is a location worth investigating,” Dr Libby Chan Lai-pik, senior curator at the Hong Kong Maritime Museum said. The museum is a sponsor of the Underwater Heritage Group.

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“The anchor is proof that Hong Kong was perhaps quite advanced during the Song Dynasty in terms of water transport and commercial trade.”

It took a group of seven divers to recover a cannon weighing one tonne. Photo: Sam Tsang
It took a group of seven divers to recover a cannon weighing one tonne. Photo: Sam Tsang
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The other artefact recovered was a cannon weighing one tonne. The site was discovered two years ago by a local diver, Raymond Man. Over the course of two days last weekend, it took a group of seven divers and 25 dives in low visibility to lift the weapon.

With the help of hammers and a car jack, divers pried the cannon from the seabed, but had to use a balloon and crane to lift it onto a ship.

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