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Explain this: the rise of student unions in Hong Kong – how did they come to hold such sway?

The groups have played a key role in the city’s political development, but some youngsters are questioning whether their leaders really speak for them

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Student leaders have played a major role in Hong Kong’s political development. Photo: Nora Tam
From showing solidarity with their counterparts in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, to participating in the more recent Occupy and independence movements, university students in Hong Kong have played a key role in the city’s political development.

The leaders of student unions have often been seen as the voice of Hong Kong’s youth. Many have come from humble beginnings but have grown to become major players in the political scene. But some youngsters are now asking if their leaders are truly representative of the student population.

Student leaders make speeches during the Occupy protests in 2014. Photo: Sam Tsang
Student leaders make speeches during the Occupy protests in 2014. Photo: Sam Tsang

How did student unions come to be such a major force?

There are more than a dozen student unions at universities and other tertiary institutions in Hong Kong. The union at the University of Hong Kong has the longest history among the city’s eight publicly funded institutions.

Established in 1912, a year after HKU was founded, the union was initially named the Hong Kong University Union, and the city’s colonial governor held the post of president. In 1945, after the second world war ended, it was reorganised and renamed the Hong Kong University Students’ Society. In 1949 it was registered as an independent student organisation.

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