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Hong KongHealth & Environment

Mong Kok affected by pollution from thousands of restaurant kitchens, study finds

Snack shops and restaurants shown to spew organic particulates onto the streets of one of Hong Kong's busiest areas

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Ernest Kao
A worker prepares Chinese Crullers at a local congee shop on Fa Yuen Street in Mong Kok. Photo: K.Y. Cheng
A worker prepares Chinese Crullers at a local congee shop on Fa Yuen Street in Mong Kok. Photo: K.Y. Cheng
Cooking fumes from roadside snack shops and restaurants may impart mouthwatering aromas - but in Mong Kok, they are an even bigger source of some kinds of harmful air pollution than vehicles, a new study has shown.

The restaurants are releasing an alarming amount of organic particulate matter (PM), the study says, and one of its co-authors is urging the government to do more to tackle cooking-related emissions.

The researcher, Professor Chan Chak-keung, said restaurants were a long-neglected source of pollution, contributing to about a third of organic particulate emissions in Mong Kok.

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"I expect many other areas could even be worse and would fully expect the problems to get more serious if it is not controlled," said Chan, a chemical engineering expert at the University of Science and Technology, which conducted the study.

The Mong Kok study, conducted over four months in 2013, was published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. It was the first time cooking emissions had been directly assessed in the city.

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In Mong Kok, it was found that organic matter composed about half of what is known as PM1, or particulates smaller than one micron in diameter.

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