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Baby formula
Hong KongHealth & Environment

Calls to tighten Hong Kong regulations in wake of Nestlé baby milk fiasco

Report from Dutch foundation finds Swiss food giant may have broken ethical marketing codes and mislead customers in Hong Kong and abroad

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An employee arranges cans of Illuma infant formula, produced by Nestlé, on a shelf at store in Shanghai. Photo: Bloomberg
Emily Tsang,Elizabeth CheungandThe Guardian

The Hong Kong government was urged on Friday to tighten oversight of how baby milk formula is advertised after an overseas advocacy group accused Nestlé of unethical marketing tactics and manipulating customers around the world.

The company’s supposedly misleading claims to Hong Kong consumers drew particular scrutiny in the report by Dutch organisation Changing Markets Foundation and Globalisation Monitor, which is based in the city.

The foundation said Nestlé touted its formula as “closest to”, “inspired by” and “following the example of” human breast milk in several markets.

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A logo of the world’s leading food industry group, Nestlé, at the group's research centre in Vers-chez-les-Blanc above Lausanne. Photo: Agence France-Presse
A logo of the world’s leading food industry group, Nestlé, at the group's research centre in Vers-chez-les-Blanc above Lausanne. Photo: Agence France-Presse

The study, which analysed more than 70 Nestlé baby milk products in 40 countries, also found that the company was inconsistent in how it promoted the nutritional value of ingredients.

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For example, formula sold in Hong Kong was promoted as free of sucrose “for baby’s good health”, while in South Africa, the company sold products that contained the sugar. It marketed some varieties in Hong Kong as healthier because they were free from vanilla flavouring, but other versions for sale elsewhere in the city contained the flavouring.

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