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Tammy Tam
SCMP Columnist
City Beat
by Tammy Tam
City Beat
by Tammy Tam

Plan A or Plan B for business? What Wendy Sherman’s China visit tells foreign investors in Hong Kong

  • With Hong Kong remaining a sticking point in China-United States relations, US deputy secretary of state simply turning up to bargaining table is best result in the circumstances
  • So long as bilateral contact continues amid turbulent tides, foreign investors should be smart enough to appreciate Hong Kong’s unique advantages

Diplomatic negotiation is about showing your hand to bargain for the maximum interest. And when neither side accepts that the other is in any position of strength, showing up at the bargaining table is already the best result.

That is what US deputy secretary of state Wendy Sherman’s two-day visit to China is about.

Among the many thorny bilateral and regional issues such as Covid-19 pandemic control, North Korea, tension over the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait, and climate change, Hong Kong remains a key sticking point.

In upcoming talks, US diplomat to stress need for ‘guardrails’ with China

The outcome is written on the wall: Sherman underscores Washington’s firm opposition to the imposition of the national security law in Hong Kong, but that is nothing more than a political statement as Beijing will not back down. In fact, Beijing has repeatedly urged Hong Kong to speed up local legislation to cover more national security crimes not specified in the existing law.

Hong Kong is sandwiched between the two superpowers, but unlike some Asian countries with close economic ties to China facing the dilemma of picking a side, the city does not have such a choice as it is a part of China.

It is not up to Hong Kong per se – foreign businesses operating here know the city must follow Beijing’s policies. However, investment decision-making involves more considerations than geopolitics alone.

When the White House earlier issued a business advisory warning US citizens of investment risks in the city, the American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) here revealed on the same day that it had purchased an entire floor in a prime commercial building as “a long-term commitment to Hong Kong”.

While it was widely seen as a vote of confidence in the city, the transaction could simply be a good investment deal and not necessarily AmCham contradicting the White House, as some have suggested.

Wendy Sherman, the US deputy secretary of state. Photo: Reuters

A locally based business executive in a foreign company admitted in private that they had a Plan B to move, but added that “having a Plan B is one thing; whether to activate that Plan B is quite another”.

The reality is, if foreign investors are still doing business in mainland China under a completely different political system with stringent regulations and restrictions, and in other countries in the region which are run with a similarly tight government grip, they know Hong Kong still remains very much an option.

China promises US a ‘tutorial’ in treating countries equally

That is the kind of mixed, love-hate sentiment among many foreign investors here. Sherman’s visit should provide a reference as to how give-and-take could work things out.

Ahead of her trip, Washington updated its sanctions list by adding to it all seven deputy directors of Beijing’s liaison office in Hong Kong, followed by the State Department’s investment warning. China retaliated by counter-sanctioning seven Americans, including former commerce secretary Wilbur Ross. Yet Sherman went ahead with her visit, arriving in the major port city of Tianjin on Sunday.
China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Photo: AFP

There were some back-and-forth twists before her trip could proceed. The US requested a meeting between Sherman and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who is a state councillor and holds the rank of vice-premier. Sherman’s direct counterpart should be Xie Feng, a vice-foreign minister.

Beijing eventually accommodated the request, and the US side obviously did not want to ruin this opportunity either.

So as much as Hong Kong has to keep navigating turbulent tides amid deteriorating China-US relations, as long as bilateral contacts continue, investors should be smart enough to appreciate the city’s unique values and advantages.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: US official’s China visit a sign for investors
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