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A poster of the missing booksellers on the stairs leading to Causeway Bay Books last year in Hong Kong. Photo: EPA

Two years after Hong Kong bookseller saga, city and mainland China yet to finalise notifications on detained citizens

Security Bureau claims two sides now ‘exchanging opinions’ on details with view to concluding text ‘as soon as possible’

Hong Kong and mainland officials have still not taken the final steps to improve their notification mechanism on detained citizens even after high-level meetings more than a year ago at the height of the missing bookseller saga.

In a reply to the Post, the city’s Security Bureau said the two sides were still drafting the text for the enhanced mechanism, under which the mainland must tell the city if Hongkongers are being subjected to compulsory criminal measures – such as detentions or arrests – or have died unnaturally.

Causeway Bay Books bookseller Lam Wing-kee after his release last year. Photo: Felix Wong

“Hong Kong and the mainland, after two rounds of discussions, have fully exchanged views on refining the notification mechanism, including the notification time frame, content, scope and channel,” the bureau said.

It added that the two sides were “now focusing on drafting the text” for the mechanism and “exchanging views on the details of the arrangement” with an eye to finalising the text “as soon as possible”.

Protesters last year outside the central government’s liaison office in Hong Kong try to affix photos of the missing booksellers. Photo: AP

The mechanism drew renewed attention when the bookseller disappearances began in October 2015, when Gui Minhai, a mainland-born, naturalised Swedish citizen, vanished from Pattaya in Thailand. Gui was said to have been kidnapped by Chinese agents.

Gui was a co-founder of Mighty Current publishing house, which specialised in political gossip about the leadership in Beijing.

His publishing associates – Hong Kong residents Cheung Chi-ping, Lam Wing-kee and Lui Por – later went missing while on the mainland. Another associate, Lee Po, disappeared under similar circumstances from Hong Kong.

Watch: Hong Kong’s missing booksellers – a timeline of events

Lee’s case sparked fears he had been kidnapped by mainland agents operating in Hong Kong and that the “one country, two systems” principle had been eroded.

All five eventually surfaced on the mainland, appearing on state media to claim they had gone there voluntarily.

Hong Kong and the mainland, after two rounds of discussions, have fully exchanged views on refining the notification mechanism
Security Bureau
The saga led to calls that the mechanism, in place since 2001, be reviewed. That was because mainland authorities only notified Hong Kong police about three weeks after Lee disappeared, with anxiety in the city intensifying over the booksellers’ whereabouts.

In July last year, Hong Kong’s justice and security ministers visited Beijing to meet a delegation headed by Guo Shengkun, the public security minister at the time. The meeting focused on discussing how to strengthen the communication arrangement.

Officials from both sides met again in the same month in Shenzhen, located just over the border from Hong Kong.

After the two rounds of meetings, Xinhua reported the mechanism would be strengthened to include language on “adhering to the ‘one country, two systems’ principle, according to the [Chinese] constitution, the Basic Law [Hong Kong’s mini-constitution] and other laws adopted by the two sides”.

The news agency added that the mechanism would uphold “the principles of acting lawfully, seeking common ground while reserving differences, mutual benefits, and protecting human rights”.

Bookseller Lee Po back in Hong Kong last year. Photo: Edward Wong

The scope of the content, time requirement and notification channels would also be “modified and improved”.

The Security Bureau noted mainland authorities sent 1,560 notifications to the Hong Kong government last year, 653 more than in 2015. In the first six months of this year, 858 notifications were made.

Two men jailed in China for selling Hong Kong-published books, sources say

But the bureau said it lacked figures on how many notifications had been made within 14 days of a Hongkonger having criminal compulsory measures imposed.

Former Hong Kong leader Leung Chun-ying had said both sides agreed to tell each other within 14 days if they detained the other’s residents.

Richard Tsoi Yiu-cheong, who campaigned for the mechanism before its formal implementation in 2001, doubted whether Hong Kong officials had done their best to adopt improvements.

“Talks between the two sides took place at the time because they were under pressure to improve the mechanism,” he said.

Human rights activist Richard Tsoi doubted whether Hong Kong officials had done their best to adopt improvements in the notification mechanism. Photo: Edward Wong

Still, Tsoi believed notifications surged in number last year because the mainland authorities had become more aware of the importance of the mechanism after the bookseller saga.

Last month, Gui was reunited with his family in the city of Ningbo following his release from custody on the mainland, according to dissident poet Bei Ling, a long-time friend.
This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: after two years, still no deal on detentions
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