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Agence France-Presse

Chased by police, Italo Ferreira stepped on the gas in the stolen car until they stopped him with a bullet to the head. He was 10 years old.
Brazilians can’t agree about whether the police were at fault in a killing that has shocked this year’s Olympic host country.
During a reconstruction of the event by investigators, some neighbours gathered to show support for the police action in a country stricken by violent crime.
Others stood by, yelling “Racists! Murderers!”
Minutes before his death on June 2, Italo and an 11-year-old friend climbed the wall into a luxury residential compound in Sao Paulo.
They stole a 1998 Daihatsu that was parked there and drove it a few hundred metres before halting under fire from military police.
A bullet hit Italo in his left eye and killed him, investigators later revealed.
Police said they fired in self-defence because Italo was armed himself and shot at them from the car.
But others are calling it a murder.
The Sao Paulo police ombudsman and human rights officials say it is just the latest and most shocking in a series of abuses by the city’s police.
“We have expressed outrage about this case,” said the ombudsman, Julio Fernandes Neves.
“For us, it is impossible to believe that a 10-year-old boy could drive under fire, operate a gun, open the window to shoot and then close the window again,” he said.
“When Italo died, the car window was closed.”
Officials say preliminary forensic investigations indicate no shots were fired from inside the car.
No marks have been found from the three shots Italo is alleged to have taken.
Investigators have also alleged the crime scene was tampered with.
“There are clear indications that the military police executed the child,” said Sao Paulo state human rights attorney Ariel de Castro Alves.
Italo’s 11-year-old accomplice initially backed up the police version but later changed his story, alleging they had beaten and threatened him.
That boy spent five hours alone with police officers before giving his first formal statement, in breach of normal procedures, experts say.
The surviving boy has now gone into a protection program with his family.
“The conduct of the police officers involved is being investigated,” the city’s security department said.
“They have been removed from operational work and are carrying out administrative tasks,” the department said in a statement.
Since the killing, details of Italo’s deprived childhood have emerged.
For his defenders, his story reflects the social injustice faced by poor black Brazilians like him.
His mother was jailed for robbery when he was just a few months old.
Other mothers in his native favela of Piolho took turns to breastfeed him.
Police records show he was later found abandoned, hungry and barefoot.
By age 10, he had been involved in various thefts, “but none involving violence,” De Castro Alves said.
Violence is something the Brazilian police do have a record of, however.
Security forces were responsible for 5.3 per cent of the country’s 59,000 homicide in 2014, according to the latest data by the non-government Brazilian Public Security Forum.
It says the victims were mostly poor, young and black.


Brazil police shot a 10-year-old car thief in the head, drawing support as well as anger

Relatives and friends attend the burial of Roseli dos Santos de Jesus, 31, killed by a stray bullet during a shooting between police and drug traffickers, in Rio de Janeiro, on Tuesday. Killings by police are under scrutiny following the recent shooting of a 10-year-old car thief. Photo: AP

Lights of Brazilian federal police officers' bikes reflect on a road during the security drill for the transfer of athletes at Maracana Stadium which will host football matches for Rio 2016 Olympic games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on June 19, 2016. / AFP PHOTO / YASUYOSHI CHIBA

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