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An ARA San Juan, a German-built diesel-electric vessel, near Buenos Aires, Argentina. Photo: AP

Argentine submarine goes missing with 44 crew on board

Defence

Argentina ’s navy has launched a huge search-and-rescue operation for a military submarine with 44 crew members that has been missing off the coast of Patagonia for more than two days.

The last radio contact with the San Juan submarine was on Wednesday, when it was 430km off the coast of the southern province of Chubut, in the area of San Jorge bay, the navy said on Friday.

Navy spokesman Enrique Balbi told local television that since there was no indication of a problem with the submarine, it could not yet be considered lost.

The missing ARA San Juan submarine being delivered to the Argentine Navy after being repaired in May, 2014. Photo: AFP

“The latest official and reliable information is that the submarine has not yet been found. It’s not that it’s lost: to be lost you’d have to look for it – and not find it,” he said. A tracker aeroplane and navy ships were scouring the area in search of the missing vessel, he said.

An initial search in an area around the sub’s last known position, about 430km off the south-eastern Valdez peninsula, provided no clues.

Balbi said an initial search was hampered “because it was carried out at night and in bad meteorological conditions prevailing in the area of operations”.

The three navy ships and two aircraft flying rotations had “already swept 15% of the search area”, Balbi told reporters.

The vessel had not activated its emergency beacon, he said.

The navy denied a press report that there may have been a fire on board.

“We are investigating the reasons for the lack of communication,” Balbi said. “If there was a communication problem, the boat would have to come to the surface.”

Submarines ARA San Juan, ARA Salta and ARA Santa Cruz at Mar del Plata’s Navy Base in June, 2014. Photo: AFP

The diesel-powered 66-metre-long Class TR 1700 San Juan is one of the Argentinian navy’s three submarines. It was bought from Germany in 1985 and underwent a refit between 2007 and 2014 to extend its usefulness by 30 years.

It was on a voyage from the southernmost city of Ushuaia to the naval base of Mar del Plata when contact was lost.

Admiral Gabriel Gonzalez, chief of the Mar del Plata base, said the vessel had sufficient food and oxygen.

“We have a loss of communications; we are not talking of an emergency,” he said.

Relatives of some of the crew members were at the base awaiting word of the search.

One of the Argentine Navy’s submarines – an ARA Salta (S-31) Type 209 diesel-electric attack submarine. Photo: Mart’n Otero

“We are praying to God and asking that all Argentinians help us to pray that they keep navigating and that they can be found,” said Claudio Rodriguez, whose brother is a crew member.

“We have faith that it’s only a loss of communications,” he told local television.

Among those on board is Argentina’s first female submarine officer, Eliana Krawczyk, a 35-year-old weapons officer.

“Let us pray that nothing has happened to any crew member. At sea they are all brothers, and a submarine carries more risk than a ship,” her father, Eduardo, told Todo Noticias TV.

The governments of the US, Britain and Chile have offered satellites and ships to aid the search, according to Argentina’s foreign ministry.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Argentina launches massive operation to find submarine
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