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French-led forces have killed hundreds of militants in fighting to reclaim northern Mali and with the rebels’ last bastion secured, France said on Tuesday it will begin withdrawing troops in March.

Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said the 26-day military intervention had killed “several hundred” militants as its air and ground forces chased them from their northern strongholds into remote mountainous terrain in the far northeast, near the Algerian border.

The defence ministry said the militants died in French air strikes on vehicles transporting fighters and equipment, and in “direct combat” in the key central and northern towns of Konna and Gao.
France’s sole fatality so far has been a helicopter pilot killed at the start of the military operation.
Mali said 11 of its troops were killed and 60 wounded after the battle at Konna last month but has not since released a new death toll.
The Malian army took “some prisoners, not many, who will have to answer to Malian courts and to international justice,” Le Drian said, adding that some of those detained were high-ranking militants.
France expects to begin withdrawing its soldiers from Mali “starting in March, if all goes as planned,” French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told daily newspaper Metro in an interview published on Wednesday.
“France has no intention of remaining in Mali for the long-term. It is up to the Africans and to the Malians themselves to guarantee the country’s security, territorial integrity and sovereignty.”
While asserting that the “narco-terrorists have been stopped,” the top French diplomat stressed that “there could always be individual actions” and all players must remain on their guard as “the risk is always present.”
Nearly 4,000 French troops are currently deployed in Mali, and the former colonial ruler is keen to hand over the operation to African forces amid warnings the militants could now launch a prolonged insurgency.
The French defence ministry said Kidal – the last town to fall of those seized by al-Qaeda-linked fighters who occupied northern Mali for 10 months - was now under the control of French forces and some 1,800 Chadian troops.
The rebels have fled to the Adrar des Ifoghas massif around Kidal, a craggy mountain landscape honeycombed with caves where they are believed to be holding seven French hostages.
One of the militant groups, the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), said it had attacked military positions in Gao, the largest city in the north - a claim denied by west African forces.
“The combat isn’t over. The attacks are going to continue,” MUJAO’s Abou Dardar said.
An ethnic Tuareg group formerly allied with the militants, the Azawad National Liberation Movement (MNLA), meanwhile said it had retaken Menaka, a town previously claimed by French-led forces.
A Malian security source confirmed the Tuareg group was in the town 80km from the Niger border, which Nigerien troops had taken from militant occupiers but then left as they continued their advance.
The MNLA - which originally fought alongside the militants but then fell out with them - earlier said it was working with France against “terrorists” in the region.
“In the framework of anti-terrorist coordination put in place with French forces,” the MNLA will provide intelligence on “top terrorist officials” they have arrested, a spokesman said in Burkina Faso.
The group said it was responsible for Sunday’s arrest of two militant leaders, Mohamed Moussa Ag Mohamed, the number three in Ansar Dine (Defenders of the Faith), and Oumeini Ould Baba Akhmed of MUJAO.
The MNLA launched a rebellion a year ago fighting for an independent state for the desert nomad Tuareg people, who have long felt marginalised by Mali’s government.
But, after being chased from their strongholds by the militants, they have voiced a willingness to negotiate since France intervened.
With France eager to shed some of the military burden and 8,000 pledged African troops being deployed at a slow trickle, observers have said Paris is likely examining whether the MNLA is a possible partner.
Le Drian said France had “functional relations” with the group in Kidal but that fighting terrorists alongside them was “not our objective.”
In France, President Francois Hollande urged Europe to fight drug trafficking in west Africa, telling the European Parliament that “terrorism feeds on narcotics trafficking.”
Analysts say the groups that seized northern Mali depend on drug trafficking, smuggling and kidnapping to arm themselves.
And in Brussels, global players including the United Nations and African Union met to carve out plans for Mali’s future once the 26-day-old offensive draws to an end, urging elections - which Mali’s interim government has promised by July 31 - and a national dialogue.
 


France to leave Mali from March

French defence minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (2nd Left) meets soldiers from the third RIMA (Marine Infantry Regiment) on Tuesday in Vannes, France. Photo: AFP

Guinea troops parade on Tuesday before their departure for Mali at the military base at Kindia. Photo: AFP 

- Mali's Foreign Minister Tieman Hubert Coulibaly attends a news conference after a ministerial meeting in support of Mali at EU headquarters in Brussels on Wednesday. Photo: Xinhua

Malian soldiers patrol the streets of Gao in northern Mali. Photo: AP

A man searches the ruins of a building destroyed by French air strikes in Douentza.The town was retaken by French and Malian troops. Photo: AFP

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