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Libya's remote southern desert a haven for jihadist training camps

Traditional hotbed for arms smuggling becomes a base for militant training camps after French operation flushes them from Mali

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A tank, belonging to the Ansar al-Sharia militant group, flying the trademark Jihadist flag during a battle in the Libyan city of Benghazi. Photo: AFP

Libya's remote desert south has become a haven for north African jihadis who have set up training camps in what has traditionally been a hotbed of arms smuggling.

Oil-rich Libya slid into chaos after veteran dictator Muammar Gaddafi was toppled and killed in a Nato-backed uprising three years ago.

Weapons looted from his arsenal have made their way to the so-called Salvador Triangle, a no-man's land formed by the porous borders of Libya, Algeria and Niger, experts say.

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For years the triangle was the backyard of smugglers and traffickers through which illicit weapons flowed easily between North Africa and countries in sub-Saharan Africa. But since the uprising, the activity of al-Qaeda-linked jihadis has flourished in the region, buoyed by the inability of the Libyan authorities to tame the armed groups.

On October 10, France said its forces had destroyed a convoy belonging to al-Qaeda's North African branch in Niger that was carrying arms from Libya to Mali.

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The operation was part of a counterterrorism campaign led by France to flush out jihadis, including al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQMI), from the Sahel region. Jihadis had occupied the desert north of Mali for 10 months before they were ousted in January last year in a French-led military intervention.

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