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Deal salvaged at Peru climate talks, but rigorous review of emissions rejected

Stage set for 2015 Paris pact after a day of arguments that critics say damaged the deal

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Officials shake hands after 'The Lima Call for Climate Action' was approved. Photo: EPA

Climate negotiators salvaged a compromise deal in Lima yesterday that sets the stage for a global pact in Paris next year, but rejected a rigorous review of the greenhouse gas emissions limits they plan.

Some 30 hours behind schedule, delegates from more than 190 countries agreed on what information should go into the pledges that countries submit for the expected Paris pact.

They had argued for a day over the wording of the decision, with developing nations worried that the text blurred the distinction between what rich and poor countries can be expected to do.

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The final draft alleviated those concerns with language saying countries have "common but differentiated responsibilities" to deal with global warming.

"As a text it's not perfect, but it includes the positions of the parties," said Peru's Environment Minister Manuel Pulgar-Vidal, who was the conference chairman and had spent most of the day meeting separately with delegations.

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The momentum from last month's joint US-China deal on emissions targets faded quickly in Lima as rifts reopened over who should do what to fight global warming. The goal of the talks is to shape a global agreement in Paris that puts the world on a path to reduce the heat-trapping gases that scientists say are warming the planet. Many developing countries, the most vulnerable to climate change's impact, accuse rich nations of shirking their responsibilities to curb climate change and pay for its damage.

The approved draft weakened language on the content of the pledges, saying they "may" instead of "shall" include quantifiable information showing how countries intend to meet emissions targets.

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