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Tax havens have no justification, say top economists, calling for their abolition

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French economist Thomas Piketty, author of the worldwide bestseller Capital in the 21st Century, is among the signatories to a letter calling for the abolition of tax havens. Photo: AFP
The Guardian

More than 300 economists, including Thomas Piketty, are urging world leaders at a London summit this week to recognise that there is no economic benefit to tax havens, demanding that the veil of secrecy that surrounds them be lifted.

UK Prime Minister David Cameron agreed to host the summit nearly a year ago, but the event is in danger of simply turning a spotlight on how the British government has failed to persuade its overseas territories to stop harbouring secretly stored cash.

British officials are locked in negotiations with the crown dependencies and overseas territories, trying to persuade them to agree to a form of automatic exchange of information on beneficial ownership of companies. So far the overseas territories have only agreed to allow UK law enforcement agencies access to a privately held register of beneficial ownership, but the automatic exchange agreement would give a wider range of countries access to information on the ownership of shell companies.

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Many overseas territories including the Cayman Islands are resisting the idea, and their attendance at the summit is in doubt.

Apart from Piketty, author of the bestselling Capital in the Twenty-First Century, the impressive roll call of economists who have signed a letter calling for an end to tax havens includes Angus Deaton, the Edinburgh-born 2015 Nobel prize-winner for economics, and Ha-Joon Chang, the highly regarded development economist at Cambridge University.
A policeman stands guard outside Mossack Fonseca headquarters in Panama City. The leak of data from the Panamanian law firm revealed how the world's wealthy and powerful used offshore companies to stash assets. Photo: AFP
A policeman stands guard outside Mossack Fonseca headquarters in Panama City. The leak of data from the Panamanian law firm revealed how the world's wealthy and powerful used offshore companies to stash assets. Photo: AFP
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Other signatories include Nora Lustig, professor of Latin American economics at Tulane University, as well as influential experts who advise policymakers, such as Jeffrey Sachs, director of Columbia University’s Earth Institute and an adviser to UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon, and Olivier Blanchard, former IMF chief economist.

In total 47 academics from British universities, including Oxford and the London School of Economics, have signed the letter which argues that tax evasion weakens both developed and developing economies, as well as driving inequality.

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