“I’ve certainly heard the criticism from the media and that’s been perpetuated,” replied the 35-year-old Ivanka.

“I think the thousands of women who have worked with and for my father for decades, when he was in the private sector, are testament to his belief and solid conviction in the potential of women and their ability to do the job as well as any man.”

Trump’s campaign was nearly crippled last October when The Washington Post broke an audio recording that featured Trump bragging about being able to “grab” women “by the p---y,” and saying that “when you’re a star, they let you do it.” Over a dozen women also came forward with accusations of sexual misconduct against Trump.

Ivanka, a glamorous former model who started her own fashion line, has worked for her billionaire-father’s company and now has an office in the White House.

Watch: Merkel and Trump share an awkward moment in the Oval Office

Last month she was pictured sitting next to Merkel during the German leader’s visit to the White House, which was characterised by awkward body language between the president and the chancellor as they tried to play down their differences on issues such as trade.

She said her father “encouraged me and enabled me to thrive”.

“I grew up in a house where there were no barriers to what I could accomplish beyond my own perseverance and my own tenacity ... There was no difference for me and my brothers.”

Merkel is seen to be cultivating a good relationship with Ivanka as a key communication channel with the Trump presidency.

News magazine Der Spiegel saw the meeting as “a summit of the two women who are supposed to moderate Donald Trump - if that is even possible”.

It said “the hopes of the free world rest on the two women because they supposedly have the power to influence the man who looks down on women”.

The Sueddeutsche Zeitung daily said that for Merkel to “have lured Ivanka is a veritable coup for the chancellor”.

Even though there are higher-ranking US officials, it said, “it would be difficult to find a more important and influential representative”.

Ivanka has been accused in the United States of benefiting from nepotism, and was ridiculed on the Saturday Night Live comedy show for being “complicit” in promoting Trump’s divisive policies.

Undeterred, she has spoken out on women’s empowerment, most recently in a Financial Times op-ed article co-written with World Bank president Jim Yong-kim.

They said only 55 per cent of women participate in the paid labour force worldwide and called for better training, improved access to finance and legal changes.

On the panel Tuesday, however, Ivanka immediately faced a tough opening question from the moderator, Miriam Meckel, editor-in-chief of business weekly WirtschaftsWoche.

Asked whether she was in Berlin to represent her father, the American people, or her business, Ivanka replied: “Certainly not the latter... I am rather unfamiliar with this role as well, it is quite new to me.

“It’s been a little under 100 days but it’s just been a remarkable and incredible journey. You know as an entrepreneur and as an individual prior to this, in the private sector, I care very much about empowering women in the workplace.”

A demonstration against Ivanka’s visit was scheduled outside a gala dinner Tuesday.

Kathleen Brown, of the protest group Coalition Berlin, charged that Ivanka’s clothing line is produced in “sweatshops” with mainly female garment workers in China, Vietnam and Bangladesh.

“How can Ivanka Trump talk of women’s ‘empowerment’ at the same time President Trump has blocked funding for international reproductive care? Ivanka’s silence on life-and-death matters for women is deafening.”

Trump was also due to visit electronics giant Siemens for a tour of its technical academy and talk with apprentices, and visit Berlin’s Holocaust memorial.

Additional reporting by Reuters