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Eastern Ukraine separatists declare new state

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Alexander Zakharchenko, head of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic. Photo: AFP
Agence France-Presse

Russian-backed rebels fighting against Kiev have announced the creation of a new “state” that they said would take the place of Ukraine and have its capital in their territory.

The proposed country would be founded after a referendum and called Malorossiya, a tsarist-era name meaning “Little Russia” that once described most of the area covering modern-day Ukraine.

A constitution presented by rebel leader Alexander Zakharchenko said representatives from the insurgents’ self-declared Donetsk and Lugansk “People’s Republics” and other regions had agreed to “declare the establishment of a new state, which is the successor of Ukraine”.

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The document said rebel ­bastion Donetsk would become the capital, while Kiev would be reduced to the status of a “historical and cultural centre”.

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The surprise proposal is likely to draw scorn from Ukraine’s ­pro-Western authorities in Kiev, who have been locked in a conflict with the Moscow-supported rebels since 2014 that has cost the lives of some 10,000 people.

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