Source:
https://scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1348888/reflections-immortal-opera
Magazines/ Post Magazine

Reflections: Immortal opera

Wee Kek Koon

Illustration: a yip

Who would have thought that something as trivial as television could whip up a political storm? Either Hongkongers take their TV very seriously or it's another manifestation of the highly charged political milieu in the SAR, where anything and everything can be used to inflame the masses.

I refer, of course, to the demonstrations that followed the government's rejection of Hong Kong Television Network's free-to-air licence application.

Illustration: a yip
Illustration: a yip
TV is probably the most popular form of entertainment in Hong Kong, with its shows and celebrities the chief topics of conversation for many people. Ordinary people in pre-modern China had "a hundred entertainments" ( baixi) to choose from on religious feast days and on other state-sanctioned holidays, such as the emperor's birthday. In the cities and larger towns, people would go to fairs, usually located near a temple, to watch shows; in remote villages, itinerant entertainers would visit.

The earliest forms of baixi were mainly acrobatics and conjuring tricks, but there was also singing, dancing and comedy.

By the Tang dynasty (AD618-907), entertainment had become an industry, and in the capital, Changan, a training school for musicians and actors was set up and staffed by celebrity instructors who were masters of their craft. Some forms of entertainment, such as xiqu (erroneously translated as "Chinese opera"), gradually became art forms.