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Belt and Road Initiative
SportFootball
Simon Chadwick

Opinion | How One Belt, One Road is guiding China’s football strategy

China is aligning its football investments with a strategy to secure west Asian minerals – and One Belt, One Road could have major implications for the sport’s new world order

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The first Chinese cargo train, to be used following Iran-China joint efforts to revive the Silk Road, arrives in Tehran, Iran, 15 February 2016. Reports said the 32-containers train, each with a capacity of 40 square feet, arrived in Tehran after a 14-day journey from northwestern China. Chinese President Xi Jinping introduced the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt’ in 2013 to improve the infrastructure linking China to Europe through Central Asia. EPA/STRINGER

Many western observers probably still believe that Europe’s top clubs remain the most coveted football targets for China and its investors, their prospective purchase somehow symbolising the country’s sporting ambitions. And there are good reasons for such beliefs, not least the profile, presence, and power that owning a leading football club can bring.

The global discourse around China and football is becoming an increasingly well-rehearsed one, as well as one with which many of us are now familiar. But is it misplaced? Could it actually be the case that China’s football strategy is neither about the sport itself nor about Europe? Indeed, could it be that Iranian Gulf Pro League clubs Tractor Sazi and Perspolis are more important to the Chinese?

In February 2016, a freight train arrived in Tehran, having travelled directly to the Iranian capital from Beijing. Its arrival was both timely and telling; following the lifting of sanctions against Iran, the country is now opening-up to the world and establishing new trading relations. Indeed, speculation is even growing about the impact this will have on the sport and football industries in Iran.
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Officials from the National Iranian Oil Company Total Exploration & Production, PetroparsGroup, and China National Petroleum Corporation shake on agreement signed in Tehran, Iran, 08 November 2016. EPA/STR
Officials from the National Iranian Oil Company Total Exploration & Production, PetroparsGroup, and China National Petroleum Corporation shake on agreement signed in Tehran, Iran, 08 November 2016. EPA/STR

An alignment of Chinese and Iranian sporting interests would therefore seem to be one obvious outcome of strengthening relations between the two countries. Indeed, we should probably expect sponsorships, commercial deals, and even club relationships involving the two countries.

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This becomes an even likelier prospect given that Iran is a more accomplished performer at World Cups than China ever has been. The east Asian giant therefore has much to learn from its smaller west Asian partner. However, this still doesn’t account for the significance of the train, which in itself is evidence of China’s growing power across Eurasia.

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