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Why the US government sees China Mobile as a national security threat

The application of China Mobile, the world’s largest wireless network operator by subscribers, to build its own telecoms network in the US was denied by the Trump administration

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China Mobile, the world’s largest wireless network operator, was identified by an agency under the US Department of Commerce as a national security risk in its recommendation to the Federal Communications Commission to deny the mainland company’s application to build its own telecommunications infrastructure and offer its services in the US. Photo: Imaginechina
Li Taoin Shenzhen

Trade frictions between the United States and China may have escalated on Monday after a US government agency identified China Mobile, the world’s largest wireless network operator by subscribers, as a national security threat.

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), an agency under the US Department of Commerce, said China Mobile posed a security risk in its recommendation that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) deny the Hong Kong-listed network operator’s application to build its own infrastructure and provide consumer and corporate telecommunications services in the US.

“After significant engagement with China Mobile, concerns about increased risks to US law enforcement and national security interests were unable to be resolved,” the NTIA said in a statement about the mainland firm’s 2011 application to the FCC.

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That represented the first time a Chinese telecommunications network operator had been singled out as a security threat in the US. American lawmakers had previously identified ZTE Corp and Huawei Technologies, two of the world’s biggest telecoms equipment manufacturers, as companies that posed risks to national security because of alleged ties to the Chinese government.

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China Mobile and China Unicom did not immediately respond to inquiries about the NTIA statement.

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