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Cybersecurity
TechScience & Research

Popular VPNs may dodge China's Great Firewall, but also 'leak sensitive data': report

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Users of popular virtual private network services may be under a misconception about how secure their data is, researchers warn. Photo: EPA

Fourteen of the world's most popular virtual private network (VPN) services may be leaking sensitive customer data, a new report has revealed.

According to researchers from the Queen Mary University of London and the University of Rome, VPN users may not be safe from snooping as they think.

"Users who believe themselves to be anonymous and secure will be in fact fully exposing their data and online activity footprint," the researchers said (pdf).
Provider Countries Servers IPv6 leak DNS hijacking
Hide My Ass 62 641 Y Y
IPVanish 51 135 Y Y
Astrill 49 163 Y N
ExpressVPN 45 71 Y Y
StrongVPN 19 354 Y Y
PureVPN 18 131 Y Y
TorGuard 17 19 N Y
AirVPN 15 58 Y Y
PrivateInternetAccess 10 18 N Y
VyprVPN 8 42 N Y
Tunnelbear 8 8 Y Y
proXPN 4 20 Y Y
Mullvad 4 16 N Y
Hotspot Shield Elite 3 10 Y Y
SCMP

Table: VPN services subject to the study (Source: QMUL/UR)

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The VPNs in question include popular services Hide My Ass, IPVanish and Astrill.

A spokeswoman for Hide My Ass said that the company was aware of the report and had solved an issue with DNS configuration, she added that the company was working to address issues with IPv6. Astrill and IPVanish did not respond to requests for comment. 

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The main vulnerability identified in the report was “IPv6 traffic leakage". IPv6 is the latest version of the communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for routing traffic across the web.

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