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June 2016 warmest month on record globally

June temperatures 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit over the 20th century average, say US researchers

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NASA says both global surface temperatures and the Arctic sea ice extent had "broken numerous records" in the first six months of 2016. Photo: Theo Allofs/The Image Bank/Getty Images
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Last month was the warmest June on record, according to researchers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Centers for Environmental Information in the US.

June temperatures measured 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit over the 20th century average, according to the NOAA.

NASA also says that both global surface temperatures and the Arctic sea ice extent had "broken numerous records" in the first six months of 2016.

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The period between January and June was the world's hottest six months on record, 2.4 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the end of the 19th century, NASA stated.

"While the El Niño event in the tropical Pacific this winter gave a boost to global temperatures from October onwards, it is the underlying trend which is producing these record numbers," Gavin Schmidt, director at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, said in a statement on the agency's website.

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NASA added that, compared to the late 1970s and early 1980s, the extent of Arctic sea ice during the height of the "summer melt season now typically covers 40 percent less area."

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