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This Week in AsiaEconomics

Karoshi crisis: why are Japanese working themselves to death?

Suicide of 24-year-old working 105 hours of overtime each month highlights the crisis facing the government regarding death by overwork

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Yukimi Takahashi, the mother of Matsuri Takahashi, a 24-year-old Dentsu employee who committed suicide in 2015, with her lawyer Hiroshi Kawahito in Tokyo, after her daughter’s death was deemed to have been caused by overwork. Photo: Kyodo
Julian Ryall

In the space of eight months after landing a much coveted position at advertising giant Dentsu in April 2015, Matsuri Takahashi transformed from being a personable, diligent and well-liked young woman to a physical and mental wreck who was getting just 10 hours of sleep a week and was being bullied by her superiors.

Her social media messages reveal the despair that 24-year-old Takahashi had been feeling as the pressure built. The 105 hours of overtime she was working each month – on top of her regular eight-hour, five-day-a-week routine – left her exhausted and depressed, while the criticism of her immediate boss made her feel worthless, she wrote.

Something, inevitably, had to give.

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A man cleans a window at the entrance to the headquarters of Japan’s top advertising agency Dentsu. Photo: AFP
A man cleans a window at the entrance to the headquarters of Japan’s top advertising agency Dentsu. Photo: AFP

On December 25, 2015, Takahashi jumped from the top of the company dormitory where she lived.

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A little over eight months later, the Mita Labour Standards Inspection Office ruled that her death had been caused by overwork, a phenomenon known here as “karoshi”. Most worryingly, in a society where workers are expected to put their company and work colleagues above everything else, it is far from a rarity.

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