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Infrastructure
Asia
Tom Holland

Abacus | What could be worse than Belt and Road? A copy of Belt and Road

With Australia, the United States, Japan and India joining the fray, it seems the heyday for transportation hubs is well on its way, whether there is yet any economic reason for them or not

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The port facility at Hambantota, Sri Lanka, generated so little revenue the Sri Lankan government was forced to conclude a debt-for-equity swap with China to get the liability off its books. Photo: AFP

Suddenly everyone wants to build roads, bridges, power plants and ports all over Asia. Last Monday, Australian foreign minister Julie Bishop revealed that Australia, the United States, Japan and India have got together to plan a joint infrastructure development scheme for the Asia-Pacific region. “There is an enormous need for infrastructure,” she said.

Commentators immediately flagged the plan as a competitor to China’s “Belt and Road Initiative” to fund and build projects across Asia to Europe, Africa and even South America. Yet both the new plan from the US, Australia, Japan and India – a group known in security circles as “the Quad” – and the criticisms levelled against it have more than a whiff of inconsistency and illogic about them.

Many of the Belt and Road Initiative’s most ardent supporters were quick to condemn the Quad’s move to set up a similar scheme.

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Australia's Foreign Minister Julie Bishop announced a joint infrastructure development scheme with the United States, Japan and India for the Asia-Pacific region. Photo: AFP
Australia's Foreign Minister Julie Bishop announced a joint infrastructure development scheme with the United States, Japan and India for the Asia-Pacific region. Photo: AFP

And many of the Quad’s backers are sceptical about the merits of China’s efforts. Just last month, Bishop’s colleague, Australian international development minister Concetta Fierravanti-Wells slammed the Chinese infrastructure initiative as “useless”.

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These attitudes make little sense. If you believe, as the Belt and Road Initiative’s backers claim, that the scheme is a good thing because it will generate economic benefits by removing development bottlenecks and encouraging trade, then the second one backed by the Quad must also be a good thing.

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