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Iran
This Week in AsiaGeopolitics

Will Trump kill the Iran nuclear deal this week? China better watch out

A key decision by the US president is due by Friday, and could put his country on an almost inevitable path towards more conflict in the Middle East

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US President Donald Trump faces a crucial deadline this week on whether or not to certify the Iran nuclear deal. Photo: Bloomberg
Trita Parsi
This week is crucial for the Iran nuclear deal, and by extension, stability in the Middle East. By Friday, US President Donald Trump is obligated to renew sanctions waivers on Iran. If he fails to do so, the US will violate the nuclear deal of 2015 and trigger a process that will likely see the deal collapse and bring the United States and Iran back on a path towards war.
Iranian worshippers walk past a painting of the late revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini at the conclusion of a prayer ceremony in Tehran. Photo: AFP
Iranian worshippers walk past a painting of the late revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini at the conclusion of a prayer ceremony in Tehran. Photo: AFP

It’s been a year since Trump became president, and clearly the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is hanging by a thread. At first, Trump’s hostility against the agreement appeared to be limited to rhetoric. After all, Trump twice renewed the sanctions waivers and certified Iran’s compliance to Congress. But all of that changed in October when Trump failed to certify the deal to the US legislative body. Ever since, Trump’s intent to kill JCPOA has become a foregone conclusion.

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Trump famously threw a temper tantrum in the Oval Office in July when he was not offered an option to kill the deal and instead was forced to recertify it. By October, his national security team realised, he had to be offered a decertification option. But if the deal was to be saved, they figured, Trump had to be given the option of being tough against Iran on another front.

In September, a consensus inter-agency recommendation was presented to Trump that recommended recertifying the deal while aggressively “pushing back” against Iran and Hezbollah in the region. The hope was that Trump would be satisfied with the hawkishness of the recommendation and leave the nuclear deal alone.

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US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley speaks at United Nations headquarters, discussing protests in Iran. Photo: AFP
US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley speaks at United Nations headquarters, discussing protests in Iran. Photo: AFP
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