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China Briefing
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Wang Xiangwei

China Briefing | China may have the reins of globalisation, but it faces problems at home

Xi Jinping’s Davos speech in defence of economic openness might have rung hollow for foreign investors in his own country

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‘No one will emerge as a winner in a trade war’: Xi Jinping during his Davos speech. Photo: Reuters

Listening to lengthy speeches by Chinese leaders used to be a sleep-inducing affair, particularly for foreign audiences. The speakers tended to regurgitate large sections of government policies, mixed with grand slogans and loads of statistics, and to only occasionally lighten things up with one or two Chinese idioms.

Unlike his predecessors, President Xi Jinping ( 習近平 ) appears to have employed much better speech-writers, not only to showcase his penchant for the folksy, but to cater to his audience – particularly those from overseas – with historical references, memorable quotes and metaphors long favoured by Western politicians to attract public attention and spice up news reports.

The latest example of this is Xi’s keynote speech on Tuesday at the annual Davos meeting of political and business leaders, the first by a Chinese president and arguably one of the best speeches he has given to the outside world, both in style and substance. Eschewing bold rhetoric and slogans, Xi went in to bat for globalisation and urged the assembled masters of the economic universe to reject trade wars and protectionism in an impressively delivered 50-minute speech sprinkled with traditional Chinese sayings, sound bites, and quotes from Charles Dickens and the founder of the Red Cross, Henry Dunant. Quoting Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities – “it was the best of times, it was the worst of times” – Xi acknowledged a world of contradictions amid mounting uncertainties.

No chance of trade war between China and US, says Jack Ma in Davos

He forcefully criticised the populist, protectionist push championed by Donald Trump and other Western leaders, comparing the global economy to the big ocean one can’t escape.

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“Pursuing protectionism is like locking oneself in a dark room. While wind and rain may be kept outside, that dark room will also block light and air,” Xi said.

Donald Trump was sworn in as president of America on Friday, and has pushed protectionism. Photo: AFP
Donald Trump was sworn in as president of America on Friday, and has pushed protectionism. Photo: AFP
“No one will emerge as a winner in a trade war,” he added to applause.
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Judging by the ensuing overseas media coverage, Xi’s speech went down very well, as he portrayed China as a responsible and responsive champion of economic globalisation and guardian of the international order.

The speech’s timing could not have been better, ahead of Trump’s swearing-in as president of the world’s largest economy on Friday and on the same day as Britain’s Prime Minister Theresa May gave her detailed plan for one of the world’s oldest capitalist economies to exit the European Union.

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