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Sino File | It’s a matter of time before Trump and China embrace the TPP

A revised Trans-Pacific Partnership pact of 11 nations has set sail without the world’s two largest economies. Hopefully, they will soon climb aboard

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Trans-Pacific Partnership talks in Tokyo. Photo: Kyodo
It is STRANGE that the world’s two largest economies are excluded from a regional free-trade pact. And it is all the more ridiculous that the United States and China, also the world’s largest trading powers, are supposed to be opposed to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) which was recently agreed to by 11 Pacific Rim countries.

The pact was finalised and signed by Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam in Tokyo on January 23. The original deal (then known as the TPP) in 2016 was also signed by the US. China was not part of the framework.

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The trade deal aims to deepen economic ties between member countries, slashing tariffs and fostering trade. The pact, had it included the US, would have had a collective population of 800 million, almost double that of the EU’s single market and would have represented about 40 per cent of global output and 40 per cent of world trade.

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Ministers of the 11 signatories to the Trans-Pacific Partnership meet in Da Nang, Vietnam. Photo: Kyodo
Ministers of the 11 signatories to the Trans-Pacific Partnership meet in Da Nang, Vietnam. Photo: Kyodo

With higher standards, the trade deal shows remarkable progress in areas of open markets, level playing fields, environmental protections, workers’ rights and regulatory coherence. It will scrap some 18,000 tariffs.

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Since the end of the second world war, the US has been the torch-bearer of global free trade. China has only recently become an active proponent since it implemented its opening-up in the early 1980s.

US President Donald Trump announced the US pull-out from the TPP soon after taking office in January last year, saying Americans would lose jobs if it joined the multilateral free trade deal. The withdrawal came as a shock to the other members, given that the pact was a landmark pillar of Trump’s predecessor Barack Obama’s “pivot to Asia” policy.
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