Advertisement

Sino File | US tech ban on ZTE has exposed China’s Achilles’ heel

China’s reliance on key technologies from the West shows it still needs the developed economies much more than they need China

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
ZTE’s foldable smartphone AXON M at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. Photo: AFP
The decision by US President Donald Trump to ban US companies from selling hi-tech parts and software to ZTE for seven years may well deal a fatal blow to China’s second-largest manufacturer of telecommunications equipment.

Even more importantly, it will have wider repercussions on the overall development of China itself. Inevitably, it will hinder the country’s ambition to narrow the technology gap with the developed West.

Under its “Made in China 2025” programme, Beijing envisages becoming a global leader in artificial intelligence, robotics and telecommunications – including a plan to build the world’s largest 5G network.

Advertisement
US President Donald Trump. Photo: AFP
US President Donald Trump. Photo: AFP
But the block on ZTE is a wake-up call as it exposes the Achilles’ heel of the country’s hi-tech industry – its lingering reliance on key foreign technologies.

This is why the US action has triggered such a widespread patriotic reaction in China, underscoring the growing tension between the world’s two biggest economies.

Advertisement

Most important of all is what China can learn from this. The development represents the country’s worst corporate failure in recent memory as it highlights flaws in Chinese corporate management and the entrepreneur culture in state-led capitalism.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x