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Japan
This Week in AsiaPolitics
Tom Holland

Abacus | Is Japan’s long slump finally ending?

Its economy long mired in obstacles, the nation may soon gather steam yet again, and it all fits a bust-boom cycle first cited in the 1930s

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Prime Minister Shinzo Abe gives a stump speech in Tsukuba, near Tokyo prior to the October 22 general election. Photo: Kyodo
In two weeks time, Japanese voters will go to the polls in what has widely been described as a “snap” general election. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had no need to call a vote before the end of 2018. But sensing a closing window of opportunity to win four more years in power, he seized the chance to hold an early election in a bid to secure his political and economic legacy.

It is likely Abe would have called the election even earlier to take advantage of the complete disarray of the centre-left Democratic Party of Japan, which has long been the only significant opposition to Abe’s ruling Liberal Democrats. But the prime minister’s opinion poll rating took a bad knock over the summer from a cronyism scandal.

Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike speaks at a press conference at the Japan National Press Club in Tokyo after the dissolution of the House of Representatives by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe for an Octtober 22 general election. The main opposition Democratic Party decided the same day to join forces with the newly established
Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike speaks at a press conference at the Japan National Press Club in Tokyo after the dissolution of the House of Representatives by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe for an Octtober 22 general election. The main opposition Democratic Party decided the same day to join forces with the newly established
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With the effects of the scandal now fading, and Abe’s rating recovering, he is in a rush to hold a vote before the new right-of-centre Party of Hope, backed by popular Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike, can make major inroads into the LDP’s national support base – just as Koike’s local party did in July’s Tokyo prefectural election.

Libido, lost and found: why talk of Japan’s population decline is premature

Even so it is likely Abe will lose the two-thirds majority in the lower house of parliament he needs to make the changes he wants in Japan’s pacifist constitution. Nevertheless, a simple majority will be enough to ensure four more years of the expansionary “Abenomics” policies he hopes will at last lift Japan’s economy out of its decades-long slump.

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