Advertisement
Malaysia election 2022
This Week in AsiaPolitics

5 wild cards that could influence the Malaysian election

Received wisdom is that the economy will dominate proceedings when Malaysians goes to the polls, but in what’s shaping up as a knife-edge contest these twists and turns could make all the difference

Reading Time:6 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Former Malaysian prime minister and current prime ministerial candidate Mahathir Mohamad at a campaign rally. Photo: EPA
Bhavan Jaipragas
The unpopular goods and services tax (GST), soaring living costs, the 1MDB financial scandal and the epic battle between Prime Minister Najib Razak and Mahathir Mohamad. Ask any Malaysian, and chances are they will cite these four issues as the themes dominating the country’s general election due on Wednesday. 

But the past week of official campaigning has sprung a few surprises and could well provide new twists. Here is a closer look at five factors that have surfaced as potential wild cards that could shape the decisions of nearly 15 million voters when they head to the polls. 

ISLAMIST PAS: SPOILER OR KINGMAKER?

The Islamist party Parti Islam se-Malaysia (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, or PAS) was a stalwart in the opposition alliance forged by jailed opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim until 2015, when it was ejected because of its position on expanding sharia law in the country. 

Malaysian election: with Najib and Mahathir both confident of victory, will return of finance whizz Daim tip the scales?

It won 21 seats in the 2013 election, but seven of its parliamentarians later defected to join the rebranded Pakatan Harapan alliance helmed by Mahathir. 

Advertisement

The one-time prime minister quit the United Malays National Organisation (Umno), linchpin party of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, in 2016 citing a lack of confidence in Najib over his alleged involvement in the multibillion-dollar financial scandal at state fund 1MDB. 

Malaysian former opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim. Photo: Reuters
Malaysian former opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim. Photo: Reuters
Advertisement

Umno serves to secure the support of the majority race in the country, the Malays.

Mahathir went on to create an alternative party, the Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Malaysian United Indigenous Party), which together with older opposition parties such as Anwar’s Parti Keadilan Rakyat (National Justice Party) and the Democratic Action Party (DAP), and the PAS breakaway party Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust Party), form Pakatan Harapan.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x