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Macau
This Week in AsiaSociety

Retired Macau triad boss back in circulation with cryptocurrency

Sources claim the groundwork for the return of a triad-connected gangster – so notorious he had a prison built just for him – was laid soon after his release from prison

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Wan Kuok-koi, better known as ‘Broken Tooth’. Handout photo
Niall Fraser

If a league table existed ranking symbols of criminal notoriety, being considered such a threat to society that a new prison was built just for your incarceration would have to come pretty close to the top.

Two decades ago, in what was a very different Macau, that is exactly what happened. The former Portuguese enclave was preparing for the trial – and eventual conviction – of a triad mobster at the centre of a deadly and unforgiving gangland war that wracked a nervous city in the run-up to its return to Chinese sovereignty.

The year was 1999 and the gangster was Wan Kuok-koi, leader of the Macau faction of the 14K triad group. A slew of international headlines and a self-funded biopic titled Casino in which he was played by Hong Kong movie star, Simon Yam Tat-wah ensured that Wan’s underworld nickname “Broken Tooth” and his fearsome reputation would spread far beyond the rough-and-ready environs of the VIP gaming rooms he ruled.

It was a casino landscape barely recognisable to that of today.

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A cryptocurrency deal and a triad boss called Broken Tooth – what can possibly go wrong?

Wan – who, legend has it, acquired the nickname after dental caps were required to restore his front teeth following a car crash back in the day as he rose through the ranks of gangland Macau –– was eventually jailed for 15 years (later reduced to 13) in 1999.

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On his release in 2012, he cut a very different figure from that of the swaggering, James Cagney-esque character who, along with a group of 14K associates, entered that specially-built prison 13 years earlier. “I don’t want to affect the stability of Macau. There’s absolutely no way I want to do that. I want to be left alone,” he told the South China Morning Post at the time.

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