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42 cyberbullying debt collectors sentenced with up to seven years in prison in Beijing

  • A court convicts dozens of criminals in Beijing’s first case on “soft violence” since it was criminalised in China
  • The defendants are accused of message bombing, unwanted robocalls and revealing personal information of hundreds of victims

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A Beijing court convicts dozens of people for cyber harassment related to illegal debt collection practices. Photo: Shutterstock
Karen Chiu

Beijing has imprisoned 42 people involved in a debt collecting operation for cyber harassment.

The main defendant in the case, convicted last week along with his associates, founded a number of companies specialising in debt recovery. With the help of some 300 employees and various technologies, they harassed and threatened more than 700 people since 2015, according to a court in Beijing’s Changping district.

The victims received recurrent robocalls made through apps known locally as “Husini”, which roughly translates as “call you to death”. Users of this software can direct the computer to call a specific phone number over the internet. The phone will keep ringing for a set amount of time until the victim picks up, at which point the line immediately cuts off. It then repeats again.

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The criminals also flooded victims’ phones with text messages, Photoshopped pictures, and disclosed personal information of the victims, said the court.

Debtors weren’t the only victims. Authorities said the software also clogged up phone lines belonging to police stations and hospitals, along with emergency hotlines. The court did not explain why.

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The case is the Beijing’s first conviction since China criminalised what it called “soft violence” last year, according to the court’s social media post. The rule mainly targets organised group crimes and covers various forms of harassment such as stalking and doxxing, both online and offline. Any actions that could induce fear and panic or affect a person’s normal life can be deemed soft violence.

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