Powerful message fails in translation
THE devil, in the Philippines, has appeared in many guises. He has dressed in a frock coat, bearing a rosary, a cross and a sword.
And he has appeared as a soldier with sunglasses.
But the performers of the Bugkos - the National Centre for People's Art and Literature in the Philippines - did not blame only the Spaniard and American colonisations for the problems of their country.
In their heavily allegorical play about a group of villagers who live through the last 500 years of their country's history, the devil also made an appearance dressed as a chameleon, bearing a wonderful thick lizard tail and representing Filipinos who turn their allegiances according to the prevailing situation, and do so for personal profit.
It was a persuasive performance, visually and musically as well as politically, featuring original songs that combined folk and popular music, with lyrics about the struggles of Filipino people against the triple ills of feudalism, bureaucracy and imperialism.
When it is performed in the Philippines later this month, it is sure to stir up strong feelings.