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Ask Mr Brain...all will be explained

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How do people take the caffeine out of coffee? Regular raw (green) coffee beans are soaked in hot water or steamed for about five hours. This softens the beans and helps open their pores. The beans are then treated with solvents made of chlorine, for example.

Carbon dioxide is also used in the process. The beans are then reheated, so the solvents can take the caffeine with them in the steam.

Once the beans are decaffeinated, with 97 per cent of the caffeine removed, the beans are dried. Then they go through the regular roasting process.

Are sugar and salt made up of the same crystals? Sugar and salt do not look alike close-up. If you took a magnifying glass and looked at both salt and sugar, they wouldn't look the same. Sugar is made up of large, hard-to- define crystals, while salt is made of tiny cubed crystals.

When salt and sugar are in large pieces they are clear because they reflect light. When they are broken into tiny pieces, they scatter some of the light, while also reflecting some of it. This makes both look like white powders.

If you'd like to make a giant salt crystal, fill a glass with warm water, and put as much salt in the water as it can absorb and cover it with a tissue. In about a week, you'll have big salt crystals! Do flies have a sense of taste? Flies don't have anything that we would call a tongue, but they do have sensory organs. Flies have mouth parts they use mostly to suck up liquids.

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