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Flora of Indonesia

Search for cloves spices up history

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Victoria Finlay

Take veel or motton and cut it into gobbets. Seepe it in gode broth, toss in herbe with gode wyne, quantite of onyons minced, powder-forte, and safroun, and layer it with eggs and verjuice. But let not seep after.

IT is hard to imagine that a simple recipe could have so much human blood in its making. But the clue is in the 'powder-forte' - a heady mix of ground cinnamon, ginger and cloves - and the implications of the medieval European passion for it can still be seen today.

It is there in the weeping in Dili, the fighting in Ambon, the monolithic sculpture-building in Macau . . . and the frenzy of New York.

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Spices were popular even in Roman times, although observers like Pliny could not see the attraction.

'Pepper has nothing in it that can plead as a recommendation: its only desirable quality being a certain pungency, and yet it is for this we import it all the way from India,' he mused.

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Yet for cloves, 15 centuries later, greater sacrifices would be made.

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