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HIGHLY specialised tunnelling units known as jumbos are being used on the Cheung Ching Tunnel part of Route 3.
As the work progresses, the fully computerised twin-boom jumbos drill two holes simultaneously.
The holes are then filled with explosives which, when detonated, produce a ''muck pile'' of rubble that will be removed with a special front-end loader designed for tunnel use.
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Depending on the quality of the rock, the French engineers from Dragages may choose to employ a stair-stepping method, in which one jumbo drills into a forward tunnel face, while another drills into a face located a few metres back.
Both the jumbos and the loaders used on the Cheung Ching job are from Tamrock, in Turku, Finland.
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