The mangrove tree is a special plant found in most salt/fresh water wetlands. The tree has stilt-like roots and long seed- pods that hang over the water. When they fall off, the pointed pods plant themselves in the soft mud under the tree. If the area is flooded, the pods float away and grow in a new place.
Mangroves form a unique ecosystem between high and low tide levels. They are watered by tides and rivers. Also, mangroves face high temperatures, changing soil salinity, aerobic and anaerobic conditions, wet and dry periods, and an unstable, drifting mud floor.
A mangrove colony is formed by a wide variety of animals and plants. Each colony has unique species of animal and plant life. With their branch-like roots, mangroves look like a basket turned upside down. The roots hold the tree in place in drifting sandy soil.
Mangroves provide a dwelling, breeding and feeding ground for a wide variety of wildlife living along the coast. They are an important part of the wetland food chain.