A developer is investing 3.3 billion yuan (about HK$3.09 billion) on Beijing's first American-style shopping mall, hoping consumer spending habits will follow those of Europe and the United States and be built around the car.
On Thursday, ground was broken on a 37-hectare site in southeast Beijing for a shopping, entertainment and leisure complex covering 600,000 square metres, with up to 8,000 parking spaces, an official for the developer, the Da Di (Great Earth) Group said.
Economists are sceptical about the project and say Beijing is suffering from a glut of retail space, intense competition and price-cutting and may not be able to absorb such a large new addition of space, equal to that of the Xidan and Qianmen commercial areas, two of the largest traditional shopping districts.
The glut is expected to worsen with major foreign retailers moving into the city with the easing of restrictions after China joins the World Trade Organisation.
The first phase is due to open in October 2003, in the Yizhuang Economic and Technology Zone, next to the Beijing-Tianjin expressway and the fifth ring road.
The complex is designed to include a swimming pool, skating rink, cinemas and a theme garden, in addition to department stores, including Printemps, Wal-Mart and Macy's, four big supermarkets, 300 franchise shops, restaurants, a food street, tea shops and coffee bars, the official said.
Zhang Jinhua, an assistant to Great Earth's chairman, said it would be the first of four malls in Beijing approved by the commerce committee of the city government.