With the end of socialist rule in 1988, Myanmar has made solid gains in developing its overall infrastructure.
As the country today celebrates the 55th anniversary of its independence, the government is addressing infrastructure challenges by building bridges, highways, colleges, universities and hospitals, says Myanmar's Consul-General in Hong Kong, U Myo Chit.
'Before 1988, there were only about 32 universities in the country. By last year, there were 151 universities and colleges,' he says.
Public education is provided free through the high school years of grades nine and 10, but the government does not subsidise university or college. Last year the literacy rate was 91.4 per cent of the adult population.
In response to global developments in the use of information technology, the government has introduced e-education programmes and established broadband connections for some schools and universities.
The study of English in school is compulsory, says the Consul-General. Student exchange programmes have seen bilateral visits to educational institutions in Asean countries, including China and Japan.
Since 1988, some 156 bridges and 140 dams have been built. The country's largest dam to date is under construction in Paung Laung, in the central area of the country, and is expected to be completed in 2005-2006. China is providing some of the technical know-how.
