In a land steeped in myth and legend, symbols of the Emerald Isle's Celtic past are every-where. According to the Irish, nature informs the Celtic spirit: leaf spiral, earth curve, wave break and the seasons. Much of this lyrical symbolism is reflected in Irish jewellery.
The most common designs are the clannagh ring, Tara brooch and Celtic cross, which can be found everywhere from tacky gift stores to craft markets and specialised jewellery shops. Prices range from three euros (HK$26) to the thousands. However, you can usually find pieces of reasonable quality for about 30 euros.
There is a multitude of other designs, all of which hold a special place in Irish culture. These include the triple spiral, a symbol of the triple goddess (maiden, mother and crone), which can be seen on decorations in the famous eighth-century Book Of Kells, on display at Trinity College (College Green, Dublin, tel: 353 1 6081000). You might also spot the clockwise or everlasting spiral on pendants, earrings, rings and brooches. It is a symbol of eternity and also represents the sun and the idea of growth. The list of designs goes on, but let's stick to the basics.
The claddagh ring is believed to have originated in the fishing village on the shore or claddagh of Galway Bay on the west coast of Ireland. The ring shows two hands holding a heart topped by a crown. According to Thomas Dillon (1 Quay Street, Galway, above; tel: 353 91 566365), makers of claddagh rings since 1750, the motif is explained in the phrase, 'Let love and friendship reign'. When worn on the right hand with the crown and heart facing out, the ring indicates the wearer's heart is yet to be won. When one is in a relationship, it is worn with the heart and crown facing inwards. Wearing the ring on the left hand signifies your love has been requited. In Galway, the claddagh ring has been worn as a wedding ring for 400 years.