If the government hopes to encourage couples to have more children, it must first improve Hong Kong's living and working environment, says a member of an official population policy think-tank.
'We keep hearing people say they hesitate to give birth because of factors such as poor air quality, pollution, lack of places for cultural and family activities, and busy work lives; [factors] that make this city an undesirable place to raise children,' said Sue Lo Seen-tsing, a senior Family Planning Association doctor and member of the Council for Sustainable Development's support group on population policy.
The government views Hong Kong's ageing population and low birth rate as serious concerns. Last month, Central Policy Unit head Lau Siu-kai called for mainland-born children of Hong Kong parents to be allowed entry to ease the impact of the ageing population.
There were 3.4 children for every woman of child-bearing age 35 years ago, but by last year that figure had fallen to 0.966, Census and Statistics Department data shows.
'It is very difficult to change people's mind [about giving] birth until the whole atmosphere can be changed, such as by turning Hong Kong into a more family-friendly city, with fresher air, more family time, better facilities, and more places for family activities,' Dr Lo said.
'Besides more outdoor areas and cultural and heritage spots for families ... businesses could offer more family packages with affordable prices to encourage families to spend their public holidays together, such as at restaurants.
