Jean Paul Gaultier

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How it began:

Born in Arcueil, France, in 1952, Jean-Paul Gaultier spent much of his youth sketching imaginary fashion collections at his grandmother's house (often skipping school) and sending them to Paris couture houses.

In 1970, Gaultier's potential was recognised by Pierre Cardin and he was hired as an after-school assistant. Gaultier spent so much time at work that he ended up 'failing brilliantly' at school.

The next year, Gaultier worked briefly for Jacques Esterel, whose theatrical, over-the-top approach helped mould Gaultier's style. This was followed by a stint at couture house Patou, before he returned to Cardin in 1974, and was posted to the Philippines.

On returning to France in 1975, Gaultier raised enough money for his first collection and launched his label the next year. Heavily influenced by pop culture and street wear, he shook up the fashion scene in the 1980s. His eccentric, rebellious creations transcended traditional barriers of gender, with skirts for men and underwear as outerwear.