As eminent figures in Tibetan Buddhism, living Buddhas may leave clues for people to locate their reincarnations. But from next month, reincarnations will also need a sign from this life - a chop from the government.
In a move seen by critics as Beijing's tightening of control over the region's religious freedom, the State Administration of Religious Affairs said living Buddhas would be illegal or invalid if they did not obtain recognition from the government and the religious affairs department under a new rule effective from September 1.
Stressing the regulation was necessary to safeguard religious freedom, the administration said on its website that all reincarnation applications must be submitted to provincial-level religious affairs departments, the provincial governments, the administration and the State Council 'in accordance to their fame and influence'.
Temples applying for reincarnation approval are also required to be registered as venues for Tibetan Buddhist activities and should be capable of supporting the living Buddha.
'[The rule] will have significant influence on regulation of the reincarnation of living Buddhas ... and maintaining the order of Tibetan Buddhism and creating a harmonious society,' the statement said.
Living Buddhas are prominent religious figures in Tibetan Buddhism and they can decide to be reborn to carry on their religious pursuit.
A well-known example is the influential Dalai Lama line, whose 14th and present reincarnation remains an important political and religious head in the Himalayan region even after fleeing China for India in 1959.
