The ancient pentathlon
The pentathlon was the star event of the ancient Greek Olympics. The name 'pentathlon' means 'five competitions' and only the fittest athletes took part in this gruelling event. Preparation was often combined with military training because the five skills involved in the competition were also essential battle-fighting techniques. The ancient pentathlon comprised the javelin throw, the discus throw, the long jump, wrestling and a running race. The discus, javelin and long jump were held first and if the same athlete won these three events, the wrestling and foot race would be cancelled. The discus and the javelin were thrown five times and each athlete's longest throw was recorded. Competitors were also allowed five attempts at the long jump. And there's another important thing we mustn't forget about the ancient Greek pentathlon. It was always performed in the nude!
1 What is a 'star event'?
a) The most important event
b) An event that takes place at night
2 What does the adjective 'gruelling' mean?